Introduction
Village houses in Malaysia have evolved due to local culture, climate, and external influences. From traditional Malay houses to those shaped by colonial designs, these homes reflect the country’s history and environment.
Traditional Malay Village Houses
Design and Structure
Traditional Malay houses are built on stilts, offering ventilation and protection from flooding. They use interlocking wooden joints, showcasing skilled craftsmanship. The raised design helps prevent dampness and heat.
Evolution
Over time, Malay houses incorporated Chinese and European influences. As Malaysia urbanized, many traditional wooden houses were replaced by modern concrete buildings.
Bengkulu Malay Houses
Rumah Bubungan Lima
This house, built by the Bengkulu Malay community, has a unique five-ridged roof designed to withstand earthquakes. It features symbolic design elements, such as odd-numbered stairs, believed to bring good luck.
Preservation and Modernization
Heritage Sites
Efforts to preserve traditional Malay houses, like Rumah Warisan Haji Su, are important to maintain Malaysia’s cultural identity. While modernization continues, some designs still retain traditional elements.
Conclusion
The evolution of village houses in Malaysia shows the blend of cultural and environmental influences. Despite modernization, efforts to preserve traditional architecture continue.
